Five Hives Now

May 31, 2016- Five Hives Now

Last night at dark thirty I went to Geezer Ridge over on Back Creek and picked up my two Carnie Nucs, aka: Carniolian queen, 5 frame nucleus hives. I drove my pickup out through Martinsburg on Dry Run Road, over North Mountain and right into a rainstorm covering the valley on the west side.

I backed up to Ed’s garage and he quickly located my boxes, sealed their entrance with duct tape and put them in the back of the pickup. I wedged the boxes between two boards and a couple of sandbags and then strapped them in so they wouldn’t slide forward if I had to brake hard. Now for the hour drive back home.

The rain stopped just as I crested the ridge heading back east. Looking in my rear view mirror, I saw the sun as a giant, blood orange orb, setting under the layer of dark storm clouds. Ahead of me was mostly clear.

When I got home to the bee yard I aimed the headlights at my hive stand as it was starting to get dark. I wanted to install them in their more spacious homes right away. The bees were buzzing fairly loudly in their temporary boxes so I figured I had better get the smoker stoked up. I had been hoping to not use it, but they sounded like they needed to be calmed.

Cardboard Nucs
Cardboard Nucs

I remembered Ed used a torch to get his smokers going and since I have been having trouble getting mine lit properly, it seemed the way to go. I located the propane torch in the garage and fired up the smoker with broken up pieces of locust tree bark. The torch got things cooking much better than the paper and matches I had been using.

I puffed the smoker occasionally, to keep it going as I made my way back to the bee yard, then twisted up some dried grass and added it over the embers. I puffed a little smoke into each screen vent on the nuc boxes, then opened up the two waiting hives removing a couple of frames from each to allow for more room to maneuver. Opening the hinged cardboard lid, I puffed some more smoke in to keep the bees on the frames, lifting and moving each frame over to their new box in their original sequence. Then I added the two empty frames back in, snugged them all together and placed the hive top feeders on. I poured a gallon and a half of sugar syrup in and put the top lid back on.

“There you go babies. Enjoy your new home.”

It was full dark as I loaded the empty nuc boxes and syrup jugs, along with the smoker, into the back of the truck. I shut off the lights and walked back to the garage to take off my bee jacket and veil, shooing off strays as I went.

Inside Empty Cardboard Nuc Box
Inside Empty Cardboard Nuc Box

Earlier in the day, I checked my other three hives and found various stages of brood in all of them, which was good.

Brood Frame with Drones
Brood Frame with Drones

The #1 and #2 package bees had not filled out all their frames yet but the nuc in # 3 was almost there so I added another deep hive box on top and moved two center brood frames up into it to get them started. I topped off all the syrup feeders and they still had some pollen patties left.

Open Hive with Pollen Pattie
Open Hive with Pollen Pattie

So now I have all five of my bee hives filled and can hopefully keep them happy and healthy and eventually get paid back in honey.

Five Hives Filled
Five Hives Filled

-Wendy lee, writing at Edgewise woods, gardens and critters

 

Farming and Bees

Farming and Bees

While contemplating my honeybees this morning, I could not help but worry about them and what would happen to them with all the corn and soybean planting happening around me. Farming and bees do not fit as well together these days as they used to. My two package bee queens have finally started laying eggs (they had me worried) and the nurse bees are now actively feeding larvae. The nuc I just picked up and installed the other day is looking fine,  but all around me are fields of soybeans and corn that make me nervous. I know they spray Round Up right before, or even as they plant, to kill the wintered over weeds. Some of the weeds are in bloom and the bees could be on them and be sprayed as well. They will spray Round Up (glyphosate) again later when weeds start getting taller than the crop.  I got to thinking about neo-nicotinoids and whether or not the seed the local farmer uses is treated with it. He said he doesn’t usually spray insecticides, but if it is on the seeds, it does not count as spraying. It doesn’t even count as an insecticide application when studies are done, which is a technicality that needs to be fixed. I figured I would go to the feed store and ask them what kind of seed I could get to plant fields of corn and soybeans, and see what they recommended.

The Feed Store

So, I made a run into town for feed, gas and groceries. I made a list of what I needed at Southern States-

1.) Information and prices on Corn and Soybean seeds

2.) 10 more 6 foot metal T-posts to repair the fence in the back paddock

3.) Two bags of chicken feed, one bag of horse feed, and some birdseed as a treat for the bitties

I usually buy my feed from Southern States because their feed is a better quality than Tractor Supply, and is not crawling with insects. The Feed Bin over near Boonesboro has even better feed, really fresh, but she can be grumpy so I tend to avoid it.

I loaded up two gas cans to be filled at the Liberty station in Charlestown, where they sell gas without ethanol because, according to my repairman, using the normal gas with ethanol is why I have had such issues with my chainsaw, weed eater and lawnmower.  I also loaded up the propane tank for the grill, to be filled at the Tractor Supply store, where it is the cheapest.

As I was driving down Trough Road I saw a shiny blue, very large, tractor, with a spray rig all folded up, coming my direction, so I pulled off to the side for him to get by. He needed to turn to the field right where I had pulled off, it turned out, so I squeezed by him as he moved carefully around me. We waved at each other and went on. Then I thought,

“That was a missed opportunity to talk to a guy who knows what he’s doing.”

So I turned back around to see if maybe I could catch him outside of the tractor cab while he was setting up. Nope. He was doing all the setup and unfolding and everything from inside the cab, all hydraulically operated with switches. Darn. So I headed back towards town again. I didn’t want to get in the guys way, especially after all the wet weather we have had limiting the farm work lately.

When I got to the Sothern States it was a madhouse. It was bad enough that it was Saturday morning, but it was also the first morning without rain for two weeks. The whole back lot was covered with seed chutes loading trucks and trailers. All the seed I saw dropping into the trucks looked treated to me, with that pink fungicide color. In this weather, the seed would probably rot without it. I have had to replant my peas that weren’t treated, with all this wet weather.  Of course, my peas only take up about 15 feet of row, not like it is a major loss.  Inside, there were only some folks manning the registers, nobody from the offices was available. I went back there and found a couple of brochures on soybean varieties and management methods for wheat and corn, but I did not see a price list. Apparently, farmers work directly with someone in the office, to determine what their needs are, depending on crop history, the current weather situation, and the expected disease issues each season. All of them were busy elsewhere, so I brought the brochures home to read them.

Out of 30 varieties of soybeans available at Sothern States, only 2 were listed as conventional, which I think means, not genetically modified to allow for herbicide resistance. On this list 22 were engineered to be Round Up resistant and 6 were engineered for an alternate herbicide called Liberty Link. There are many different companies producing glyphosate herbicides and many other brands of seeds. The main thing is that conventional farmers choose their seeds and treatments according to cost and availability, and what they know will work for them. It is not going to be easy to change any of that and you can’t blame them when their choices are so limited. I read earlier today that sometimes there is even a money back guarantee if you buy the newest products they are pushing, with all the bells and whistles, and you get nothing if you buy the old conventional standbys.

After reading the brochures, it looks like Southern States custom mixes seed and adds whatever seed treatments you ask for. Acceleron is one of the treatments they list, which has an imadacloprid (neonicotinoid) systemic insecticide as one of its ingredients, which is supposed to limit insects only during early growth stages, or about 30 days.  There are fungicides in this product as well. The issue with bees is that during planting, the insecticide can become airborne in dust and coat any bees flying nearby. They carry it back to the hive and it gets mixed in with their pollen, wax and honey stores and contaminates the entire hive and the larvae get it fed to them.  Neonicotinoids are currently being researched for being a possible cause of colony collapse disorder because it may cause bees to become disoriented. It may also cause them to change their behavior so that they become precocious foragers, limiting their time as nurse bees. These growth timing changes can affect the whole colony’s life cycle. Maybe, if this insecticide is really needed (and it may not be) it could be planted as a wet mix to at least alleviate the drift concern.

I cannot imagine being a farmer these days. Just reading the pesticide information does me in, let alone the attributes of various seeds and their genetic changes.  Farmers have to be knowledgeable about so many different realms of plant science, have weather and luck on their side, and then be ready to put in really long hours to get their planting and harvesting done, during the right window of opportunity. There are no guarantees and way too many variables. You have to be an eternally optimistic person to pull it off. I have enough trouble with my chickens, gardens, horse and bees. I hope we can all find a way to save the bees, without making farming any more difficult.

Inside Outhouse

Inside Outhouse

In the eighties, we lived down in Nelson County, Virginia in an old dilapidated log house built by slaves before the Civil War. It was in such poor shape that the rent was free. We would be building a house on our land next door. When we moved in, there was no well or septic field, but there was electricity.

Eventually we borrowed enough money to install a well, and we buried plastic water line six hundred feet over to the cabin. So at least we didn’t have to haul water from the pond for washing anymore. With three little kids, two of them still in diapers, there was always washing to be done. We didn’t have a bathroom. We had a composting toilet behind a curtain in the kitchen that the kids’ dad thought was the cats meow.
We had regular arguments about this.

“I can’t take having that disgusting, smelly, composting toilet in the kitchen! It’s gross. I’d rather have to get my boots on and go outside in the pouring down rain, in the middle of the night, than have to put up with having it in the kitchen one more day.”

“Really. I like having it inside.”

“It is hard enough to cook in this tiny hallway of a kitchen without having to put up with disgusting sounds and smells coming from that thing. I want a regular outhouse and a little privacy.”

“Oh, yeah? Well than you had better get to digging yourself one cause I’m not. I have a perfectly good one right here where it’s warm and dry.”

“What? You think I can’t dig an outhouse hole? Watch me.”

“Well, it has to be done right. Tell you what. When you dig a proper hole, at least six feet deep with nice squared off sides, then I’ll build you a outhouse. Till then, drop it. Will you?”

“Deal.”

She went stomping off to the tool shed, first thing after breakfast the next morning. Set the kids up in the sandbox nearby with their shovels and trucks. First thing was to measure out the space where the hole would go and take off the sod. It was going to be a double holer so the kids could come out and use it at the same time she did. With a window and a door. She would dig the hole three by six feet wide and six feet deep. First she had to sharpen the shovel and the mattock with the file. She took shallow slices off and laid the sod in the wheelbarrow to fill the holes in the uneven yard. The red clay ground had baked brick hard, and sweat was pouring off her, as she chopped and shoveled. Loosened up a layer, shoveled it off into a pile. Loosened up another couple inches, shoveled it off. The ground was hard as rock. It would be a lot easier if a good rain was to come by and soften it some. After awhile, the kids got tired and needed lunch and a nap, so she had to quit. It was coming along though. Down about eighteen inches so far.

She had other chores to do the rest of the day so she put the tools back in the shed and started rinsing out diapers and heating water on the stove to wash them in. The kids woke up and wanted to draw so she set them up with crayons and paper and colored with them for a bit. Her oldest daughter came walking up the lane from the school bus and wanted a snack before she started homework. Then it was time to go out in the garden and pick some squash and beans to make for supper.

When their Dad came home, he made fun of how little she had gotten done on the hole.

“I reckon I don’t need to worry about having to build you an outhouse anytime soon at that rate.”

“I didn’t say I could do it in one day, you know. I have a lot of chores around here. What did you do today?”

“Oh, I went and checked out that new house going up out in Faber. Wanted to see if they needed any stone work.”

“And?”

“The jack ass running the construction crew told me they had somebody lined up already.”

“Well, have you talked to that guy you met down at the bar yet? Maybe you could show him some of your work so he can keep you in mind.”

“Hell. He won’t get me any work. He thinks he’s better than me. Say’s he can lay his own stone.”

“Well, what about that other guy? The one’s that building our near Schuyler?”

“Would you back off and quit nagging me? Nobody wants to pay me what I’m worth around here. I’m going to have to go back down to Carolina to make any money.”

“You could find work around here if you wanted. You just seem to think you should get paid more than anybody else. Maybe you should come down in price a little, just so you could work closer to home.”

“I am not lowering my price. They can take it or leave it. It’s their loss. They don’t know quality when they see it. Now drop it. When’s dinner around here, anyway?”

The next day, he disappeared off somewhere and she, once again, started digging the new outhouse hole. She got another three feet done and it was getting hard to find places to put the dirt.

Then it started to rain. It rained for two whole days and the hole filled up with water and the pile turned into a sticky red clay mess. Now it was going to have to dry out before she could dig it again,

It took almost a week to dry out enough to work it again. Of course, all the weeds in the garden went gang busters from the rain, so she had to take care of them first. Then she had to pick and can all the green beans. There was always something. Meanwhile he still wasn’t working. He tried to look busy down in the bottom land. Said he was working on fence. What a joke.

Finally, a couple weeks later, she got a break and was able to dig again. It was getting deep now and harder to throw the dirt up. She kept plugging away at it though. She had trouble climbing out of the hole, it was so deep. He didn’t care. He wasn’t helping. It was her problem.

The neighbors up the hill came by and she told them what the hole was for. They allowed as how it was a pretty nice hole and it would be an improvement to have a good double holer out back. They thought it was a little weird to have a toilet in the kitchen, too.

He came back from his hard day of fishing, with three tiny bluegills, and told her the hole still wasn’t deep enough.

“It is too. It measures right at six feet. Help me get out.”

“It’s not big enough until you can lay down in it and be buried over. Get yourself out. I’m not building you nothing.”

She finally got one of the kids to bring her a five gallon bucket so she could stand up on it and climb out. Then she packed the kids up in the car and stuck her head in the house and yelled,

“Get your own dinner! I’m leaving.”

She drove out the cove road fuming, wondering where she could go. She had to get away from him. He was driving her crazy. She decided to go visit her friend up on the mountain. She was always ready for a visit and they could chill out together. She would spend the night and to hell with him.
When she returned home later the next day he had left a note saying he had gone to Carolina and would stay at his friend Jackie’s house.

So at least she would have some peace while he was gone. Maybe he would come back with a better attitude.

Two weeks later, he came home all apologetic, with money in his pockets, from a small job his friend had found for him. He actually went down to the sawmill and bought some boards to build the outhouse with and spent a couple of days putting it together. It had a small window, scarfed up from the barn, and a hinged door with latches. The composting toilet finally got moved out of the kitchen, and stored down the hill in the tobacco barn, which made room to bring in the old iron bathtub and put it under the kitchen stairs. Grandmom sent some birthday money to buy an electric hot water heater, which fit under there too. Now there was both hot running water and a bathtub! Things were looking up.

New Chicks, New Pen

New Chicks, New Pen

The  day old chicks I ordered from Mt Healthy Hatchery  were mailed April 4th  and I was ready for them.  I had ordered 25 Araucanas (the ones that lay blue/green eggs) and 25 Golden Comet (for big brown eggs) pullets to supplement my old laying hens  and they are including 25 free heavy breed roosters.

25 Each of Golden Comet and Aracauna Pullets, Plus 25 Buff Orpington Roosters
25 Each of Golden Comet and Aracauna Pullets, Plus 25 Buff Orpington Roosters

I figure I may as well grow my own chicken to eat. It is bound to be healthier than store bought.

A couple of weeks in advance I set up the two small bitty pens I use out in the barn with brooder lamps, waterers and feeders and fresh hay on the wire floors. When the bitties arrived I split them into two groups, each with a Mama lightbulb. It was still getting below freezing at night so I stapled plastic up partway on the sides and opened it some on warmer days.

Second Bittie Box
Second Bittie Box
Tight Quarters With Mama Lightbulb
Tight Quarters With Mama Lightbulb

Then I started working on the rest of the barn. I had to tear off the 6 mil plastic I had stapled up for snowstorm Jonas this winter. It really helped to keep the wind and snow out of the barn and Mara and the chickens were much warmer and dryer than they would have been without it.

Barn with new plastic wind guard
Barn with new plastic wind guard

This photo was earlier this winter after the Jonas storm.

A couple of years ago I built a new metal roof over my chicken pen with three clear panels for sunlight. I was supposed to finish the job by taking down the outside chicken wire wall and ceiling and instead extending the wire all the way up to the roof. The roof was originally eight feet tall and made of flat chicken wire. Since I now have some time at home, being unemployed since January, I am finally going to complete this job.

Happy Chickens with plastic windbreak
Happy Chickens with plastic windbreak- Old pen

At the same time, I also needed to do the entire spring barn cleaning   and haul the mostly composted chicken manure to the garden.

Hauling Out the Chicken Compost
Hauling Out the Chicken Compost

It  has always been a little difficult to get to the inside of the chicken house because the doors into the yard and the door into the interior roost are both narrow. I remedied this by demolishing a wall between the chickens and a storage room, which has a nice big door. I turned this added space into new roosting, feeding and laying quarters for the laying hens.

New Roost for Layers
New Roost for Layers

I recently bought and set up two 160 foot rolls of electric poultry netting from Premier so my hens would be safe from our outrageous foxes when I am not here to watch them.

Woven, Electric Chicken/ Fox Fence
Woven, Electric Chicken/ Fox Fence
320 Feet of Electric Poultry Fence
320 Feet of Electric Poultry Fence

I had also cut them a little chicken door to get outside. All of this was dirty work and required a mask.

Dust Mask
Dust Mask

So, after the laying hens were all re-situated, I tore down all the old wire, pulling out each and every staple and piling up any reusable wood.

Salvedge Pile for Chicken Pen
Salvage Pile for Chicken Pen

I had saved some super heavy duty, expanded metal mesh from some old greenhouse bench tops to use on the lower half of the new run. The upper portion of wire is heavy gauge, green painted, tennis court wire which I salvaged from a garden client many years ago. It was old when I got it, having been used to fence in a wooden floored tennis court that I think may have been made in the 1950’s. It is still going strong. I have  also been using some green painted lumber from that same tennis court, along with two doors.

I built a travois looking roost in the new pen.

New Roosting Poles
New Roosting Poles

It took me about three days just to do the demo and cleanup, then another three to build it back. It looks so much better now and I built  a cleanout door into the covered run as well, so it will be easier to clean next time.

New Chicken Pen
New Chicken Pen

The chicks are three weeks old in this photo and have just been moved into the big pen from their little cages. They still have Mama lightbulb and a nest box though.

Morning Sun in the Bittie Run
Morning Sun in the Bittie Run

And yes, I finally broke down and brought home three baby ducks from the feed store too. I resisted for years.

Sun Glow Duckling
Sun Glow Duckling
four weeks old
four weeks old

All the babies are growing, although I am now in the process of dealing with a rat problem that I did not realize I had. I also had no idea that a rat would eat a baby chick. Now I know and things are getting buttoned up even tighter in the barn. It has never seen such cleaning. I am now digging up the dirt floors in the main part of the barn and redoing all that as well. When I get done, it will all be good. This is one of those jobs that had been put off for all those years I was working too hard for somebody else. Now, it gets done right.

-Wendy lee, writing at Edgewisewoods